religiousfreedom
Inspiration
Freedom of religion is an ancient value.
Twenty three centuries ago King
Asoka, patron of Buddhism,
recommended to his subjects a principle of tolerance that sounds as
fresh today as when it was propounded:
Acting thus, we contribute to the progress
of our creed by serving others. Acting otherwise, we harm our own
faith, bringing discredit upon the others. He who exalts his own
belief discrediting all others, does so surely to display his religion
with the intention of making a display of it. But behaving thus,
he gives it the hardest blow.
(A. Krishnaswami (1960), The
Study of Discrimination in the Matter of Religious Rights and Practices,
E/CN.4/Rev.1, P.2)
The Torah, in the Book
of Leviticus (19:33-4), expressed the ideal of actively embracing
strangers in the following words:
And
if a stranger stays with you in your land, you shall do him no wrong.
The stranger that stays with you shall be to you as the homeborn
among you, and you shall love him as yourself; for you were strangers
in the land of Egypt.
The
Torah
The Prophet
Mohammed, the Messenger of Islam,
issued a code of conduct to his followers in Najran in which he said:
To the Christians of Najran and its neighbouring
territories, the security of God and the pledge of Mohammed the
Prophet, the Messenger of God, are extended for their lives, their
religion, their land, their property, to their caravans, their messengers
and their images.
(See Ibrahim A. Khairallah
(1941), The Law of Inheritance in the Republics of Syria
and Lebanon, American Press, Beirut, p.316).
The
Qu'ran itself states:
Let there be no compulsion in religion (The
Qu'ran, Surah 2, verse 256)
The
Qu'ran
Leonard
Swidler, in Human Rights and Religious Liberty: From the
Past to the Future writes:
One of the most basic of human rights is
that of religious liberty, for religion is perhaps the most comprehensive
of all human activities…
Note: Quotes and some of the Commentary
from Freedom of Religion: A Precious Human Right
ed. Jonneke MM Naber
Contents
/ Introduction / Persecution
Types / Immunity /
Global Case Studies / United Nations
/ Right&Responsibilities / Hard
Questions / Interfaith Initiatives
/ Summary / Inspiration
/ Resources